Qome explains:
Parts of a house
Jargon Busting
Understanding the parts of a house is important. The home improvement market is huge, and with all the different names for different parts of your home, we have built this guide to assist you with understanding the terminology and parts that make up a home.
all aspects covered
Internal
This section emcompases a large array, such as painting, decorating, flooring, bathroom, kitchen, bedroom etc.
external
This section covers external work, such as your rendering, guttering, roof, garden, outbuildings etc
Extensions
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Internal
What is a ceiling?
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The ceiling is at the top of your rooms (the upper interior surface of a room or other similar)
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What is Plastering?
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This is part of decorating a home often used on ceilings and walls. This is used to provide protection and a better finish with other products such as paint or wallpaper.
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What is a Painting:
This is used to provide the colour of the room or area. Usually used on walls and ceiling both internally and externally.
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What is a Load bearing wall?
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This part of the wall is used to distribute and hold up the house in essence. When removed you must utilise other means to do this job.
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What is a Fireplace?
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A opening within the lower part of the chimney, used to hold a open fire in your home.Â
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What is a Mantle?
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A structure of wood, marble, or stone above and around a fireplace.
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What is a Airbrick?
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Brick used to allow airflow in your home, to prevent the buildup of damp.
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What are Floor Joist?
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Are used to support a floor, normally forming the upper storey in a house.
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What is a Steel beam?
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A heavy beam use to hold the weight of objects such as your house.
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What is a skirting board?
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The lower area of the wall usually covered with painted wood for decorative purposes. Also helps to blend the wall and flooring together.
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What is a Non Load Bearing Wall?
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Non-load bearing wall can be removed without affecting the structural integrity of the house.
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What is a Architrave?
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A similar to skirting boards join and conceal minor natural gaps in the home and can also refer to interior moulds used for decorative purposes.
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What is Artex Paint?
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Is a paint used on surfaces (often ceilings) used for decorative purposes (historically).
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What is Draught Proofing?
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Concealing gaps within your home such as doors or windows to reduce the amount of cold air that is let in.
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What is Piping?
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Piping is used to connect your gas and water appliances to and through your home. Usually hidden within your walls and floors
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What is Wiring and Rewiring?
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Much like piping wiring refers to the cables hidden within your walls and floors to provide electricity and internet.Â
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What is a built in wardrobe?
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Built-in wardrobes and fitted wardrobes are the same. They are ingrated within your home, usually connected to walls to form a fixed structure. They are usually designed around the area they will be located.
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What is a kitchen refit?
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This is usually when your old kitchen is completely removed and a new kitchen (cupboards, appliances and plumbing is installed). This does not cover lighting, painting and flooring.
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What is a bathroom refit?
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This is usually when your old bathroom is completely removed and a new bathroom is fitted (Cabinets, mirrors, baths / shower, plumbing, tiling etc). This does not normally cover lighting, painting and flooring.
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What is downstairs toilet?
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These are usually incorporated under the stairs, or in a cupboard downstairs. Sometimes part of another area downstairs is cornered off and used to accommodate. They will include a toilet and a sink, normally quite small.
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What is a wet room?
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These are usually incorporated under the stairs, or in a cupboard downstairs. Sometimes part of another area downstairs is cornered off and used to accommodate. They will include a shower, a toilet and a sink.
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Windows
What is a Single Glazing?
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The window has just one pane of glass in the window.
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What is a Secondary Glazing?
Secondary glazing is used on single glazing, to add an additional pane of glass without removing the single glazed window.
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What is a Double Glazing?
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Double glazing has two panes of glass in one window. Probably the most common in homes across the uk.
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What is a Treble Glazing?
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Trebling glazing has three panes of glass and currently the offers the most protection.
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What is a Casement Window?
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A casement window is the framing of a window, which has the glass built into it, usually referenced to uPVC windows.
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What are Roller Blinds?
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A single piece of fabric that can be rolled (when closed) or unrolled (when opened) that fits into the top of your window frame.
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What are Cafe Shutters?
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These usually cover half of your windows. They can be made out of plastic or hardwood. They look fantastic but do not provide the same level of warmth during the winter when closed as a full shutter.
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What are Plantation Shutters?
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These cover your entire window area. They can be made out of plastic or hardwood. They look fantastic provide great protection from the sun and provide warmth in the winter.
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What are Venetian blinds?
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Horizontal slats made of wood or metal connected to the top of the window frame. Usually connected to a cord or pole to open and close.
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What are Vertical blinds?
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Unlike most blinds which are horizontal, these blinds are vertical, so can add height to a room. They are often used for larger areas such as your patio sliding doors. Usually can be opened or closed with a pole or chain.
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What are Roman blinds?
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Usually made of fabric, when closed provide a curtain type coverage when opened. When closed they pleat at the top of the window frame.
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What are Blackout blinds?
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In essence they are roller blinds with the addition of an opaque fabric inside the cassette. They completely block out light when closed and you can not see through them.
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What are Day and Night blinds?
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These are in essence a roller blind, with a double layer of fabric with alternating stripes of a solid and opaque colour. In essence when in use they filter light.
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What is the Window head?
The main horizontal part of the window. The top part.Â
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What is a Window Sile?
The main horizontal member forming the top of the window or door frame.
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What is a Pane glass on windows?
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Pane of glass is what the window glass is referred to as.
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What is a Window Sash?
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This is the part of the window that holds the pane of glass within the window.
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Flooring
Whati s Vinyl flooring?
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Vinyl flooring is an alternative for wooden flooring and is much cheaper. Usually made to “look” like a wooden flooring. Is also waterproof/water resistant.
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What is Parquet Flooring?
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This type of flooring is used to make geometrical shapes of your wooden flooring. Unlike normal wooden flooring which is usually straight, these can be diagonal, checkered etc.
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What is hardwood flooring?
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Is solid wood flooring, not mixed with other materials. Can be very expensive but looks fantastic, as its 100% natural.
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What is carpet?
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Carpet is fabric flooring, used in homes to provide warmth and comfort when walking through the house.
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What is laminate flooring?
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This flooring is quite popular and long lasting. It is made of two sheets of paper with melamine. This isn’t best for people who require to mop frequently.
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What is screeding?
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Is a leveled layer of material used on flooring such as resin or cement. Often used in garages but can be used inside the house too.
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What is tiling?
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Is a slab of hard clay or other material used to cover walls, floors and roofs. They come in a range of sizes are are excellent for protection and decor.
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What is stone flooring?
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This type of flooring is not commonly used in houses, but can look fantastic. Stone is 100% natural and can come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colours.Â
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What is Resin / Concrete flooring?
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This is applied by the process of screeding.
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What are Floorboards?
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A large and long plank of wood, which is used to make the flooring within a building. Usually not exposed, and incredibly versatile.Â
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Roof Line
What is a cornice?
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A cornice is moulding that is used on roofs to fill the space between a wall and a roof, skirting board for your roofline.
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What is rendering?
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Rendering and pointing is a technique used to secure you’re roof from damage.
What is a chimney flue?
A chimney flue is the usually a
What are roof tiles?
Roof tiles look different to that of internal tiles. They are usually  made out of terracotta or slate and prevent rain entering your home.
What is a flat roof?
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A roof that is completely flat (level), however these can sometimes be at an angle to assist with removal of water.Â
What is a roof truss?
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This is a set of beams assembled in a way to structure your roof. They are often made of wood, and its the foundation of the structure of your roof.
What is a downpipe?
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Downpipes allow water to drain from your gutters to the floor, removing water from your walls and house.
What is a roof valley?
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Some roofs have valleys built into them to assist with the removal of rain water. Like a river valley this is made to allow water to run down the roof.
What is Roof Felt?
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Roof felt is a material used to protect your home from the elements. Often used as an underlay but can also be used as a main roof barrier.
What is a velux window?
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One of the most popular brands of roof light windows. These are found in lots of properties with windows embedded into there roofs (loft extensions). They’re very efficient for thermo-protection.
What is a velux balcony window?
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This is a window which can form into a mini balcony, popular option when a balcony isn’t allowed in your property due to overlooking rules.
What are Lantern / Dome Roof lights?
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Also known as roof Lanterns or Dome. A roof lantern allows up to times more light than a conventional roof window does.
What is a Flat Glass Roof?
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These are flat glass panes attached to your roof, often found on rear extensions, for a cleaner and more modern look. The usually have an carbon/metal framing.
What is a Sun Tube/Tunnel?
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Sun tunnels funnel the sunlight from your roof down to the specified location via reflective tubes, great for areas with low light levels.
Exterior
What is a porch?
Porches are used mainly for additional protection of your home, a small front extension offering an additional space and door. They are constructed in a wide range of materials from uPVC, brick and combinations.
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What is exterior rendering?
This refers to the decorating of your exterior walls. This process is when an external wall covering is used to apply the render to protect the blocks or bricks of the house. Preferred method is plasterer method, however can be painted on.
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What is pebble dash?
Pebble dash is a type of rendering, where little stones are embedded into the render to provide a pebble type collage.
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What is damp proofing?
Damp proofing is used to prevent water penetrating your walls.Â
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What is a cavity wall?
Cavity wall is constructed with two separate walls for single wall purpose with some space or cavity between them
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What are floor joist?
They are used to support the floor in an open area which is usually within upper floors of a house.Â
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What is a Soil Vent Pipe?
Pipe is vertical to the house and usually found outside either the front or rear. Its is used to drain sewage away from your home, sometimes refer to as a Soil Stack.
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What is an Airbrick?
They’re bricks they allow airflow into the house. Used for under the subsurface of the house to allow ventilation and keep fresh air circulating throughout the lower section of you’re home.
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What is a driveway?
These are usually at the front of your house and provide space for parking your vehicle. They can be made out of various types of materials such as concrete, resin, pebbles, tarmac and stone.
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What is a Soakaway?
These are usually metal or plastic casings found at the front or corners of a driveway to allow water to “soakaway” or to drain away, they protect the driveway from flooding and other issues.
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What is Underpinning?
Is used to strength building structures such as houses. It is built as part of the foundations of the house.
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What is cladding?
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Cladding is exterior materials added to your house for decorative and protective purposes. Often available in a wide range of materials and colours.
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Loft Conversion / Extension
What is a Dormer Loft?
They’re usually boxed shaped, and added onto a pitched roofing structure. This provides the room with an additional 90 degrees of head and floor space.
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What is a Shell Loft?
All structural work completed, however internal left undone, usually for DIY enthusiastics.Â
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What is a Modular Loft?
These types of lofts are prefabricated off site (built externally in a factory). Built in various parts and then hoisted and secured to the top of your home.
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What is a Mansard Loft?
These are usually built to the rear of your home, and are similar to a Dormer loft. However rather than 90 degrees structure it has a horizontal and vertical bends this often provides a more appearing and softer view (externally). The most expensive type of loft conversion but looks the best.
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What is a velux loft
You may have heard this describe as a roof light conversion. These are converted lofts without any additional space created, however, roof windows are added to provide additional light within the loft area.
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What is a hip to gable loft?
These are usually found of semi-detached loft conversions that have a hipped roof. These are essentially a dormer with a additional section of the sloping side of the roof converted vertically to the gable wall, which increase headspace and the room size.
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What is Loft Insulation?
This is material placed in specific parts of your loft, to trap heat in your home. The material is used as a barrier in your roof line and it can be placed in the joist and/or the the rafters (beams).
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What is a Boarded Loft?
This is when your loft is provided with a Boarding the loft is a way to reduce heat loss, as it creates another barrier to any heat escaping from the roof. This is particularly key because when loft boards are installed, insulation is often installed at the same time.
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Extensions
What is a Front extension?
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A front extension is where by you extend your house at the front of the house. This is usually to create more space inside your home.Â
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What is a Rear extension?
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A rear extension is where by you extend your house at the back of the house. This is usually to create more space inside your home.  From the outside the new space will look as though its part of the house as its built into the current structure.
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What is a Double storey extension?
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A double storey extension is where by you extend your house at the back (usually) of the house and is over two floors. This is usually to create more space inside your home.Â
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What is a side extension?
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A side extension is where by you extend your house at the side of the house. This is usually to create more space inside your home.Â
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What is a Basement/Cellar ?
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A basement / cellar is where by you extend your foundations of your home are dug deeper to create living space underneath your home.
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What is a over garage extension?
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A Over garage extension is where by you extend your house usually at the front of the house above the connected garage. This is usually to create more space inside your home.Â
This options is only for people that have a garage attached to there homes. From the outside it looks a little like a double storey extensions.
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What is a Orangery extension?
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A Orangery extension is where by you extend your house at the back of the house (usually) and unlike a rear extension its a separately built add-on. Usually made out of glass and bricks. This is usually to create more internal space, but not in under the same roofing structure.
From the outside you can see its an attachment.
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A conservatory is similar to a rear extension but often cheaper as its built attached to the house usually made out of uPVC and glass. These provide additional internal space but from the outside look like an add on to the house.
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Professions
What is a gas engineer?
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A gas engineer deals with gas appliances, your gas meter and boiler, amongst others.
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What is a plumber?
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A plumber deals with the majority of your water issues, such as toilets, sinks, water pipes and storage etc.
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What is an electrician?
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An electrician deals with all your electrical needs such as light switches, plug sockets, cabling and broadband.
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What is a tiler?
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A tiler fits tiles on the wall or floor.
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What is a Painter and decorator?
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These are usually used interchangeably as most painters can do other aspects of constructions. A painter will paint your home, whilst a decorator can be a bit more versatile with the ability to fit fixtures and fittings too.
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What is a handyman?
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They undertake smaller jobs, usually repairs or putting things together. Much small jobs like changing a door handle, removing old screws and putting furniture together. Usually not qualified.
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What is a tree surgeon?
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Tree surgeons deal with a variety of tree aspects, from removal, felling and clearing large amounts of wood with a wood chipper.
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What is a locksmith?
They deal with key, locks and access to your home issues. They can change locks, repair and gain access to any home (when keys are lost for example).
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What is a roofer?
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A roofer deals with your roofline. Such as the tiling on roofs, the protection from rain and other elements. They also fix Soffits and Facias etc.
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What is a bricklayer?
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They build walls, and foundations to support the walls out of bricks.
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What is a window fitter?
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They fit and repair windows.
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What is a landscaper?
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They are in essence gardeners, that are able to level uneven surfaces, install decking, cut down trees or plant hedging, amongst others.
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What is an architect?
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They are designers, they plan the build to ensure there is nothing missing and complete accuracy.
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Garden
What is Fencing?
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Fencing is usually wooden slates use to create a surrounding of your front or rear garden.
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What is landscaping?
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Landscaping is when your ground (usually garden) is made to look beautiful. Examples include making the ground flat or redoing the garden.Â
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What is decking?
Decking is usually wooden slates on the ground. This is often used for social gathering areas for tables chairs etc.
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What is tree felling?
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This is the process of cutting down trees.
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What is an outbuilding?
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An outbuilding is usually a structure in the far end of the garden, often used as a bar, social area, gym or office. Can be made in a wide array of materials. Unlike garages they’re built for people rather than cars.
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What is a shed?
A shed is a box like shape (usually wooden) used to store items in the garden area.Â
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What is a Garage?
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A garage is used to park your car and keep it secure.
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What is a tree house?
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A tree house a small room (house) with a roof and floor and window/s built into a tree.
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What is hedging?
Hedging is usually greenery used on the edges of the garden. Some people used it for shade, privacy or to section off parts of the garden.
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What is a plant bed?
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A plant bed is soil in the garden whereby you can plant flowers and sow seeds.Â
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What is mulch?
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Mulch is bits of wooden bark often available in various colours, used on flowerbeds and as garden flooring in areas such as near a children’s play area.
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What is sowing?
Sowing is used for seeds, and its the act of putting them in the soil.
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What is foliage?
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Foliage greenery collectively (so a way of describing lots of greenery near eachother).
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Common Tongue
What is Curb appeal?
This describes how eye catching a house is. Often to do with the style and design. Things like porches, shutters and composite front doors influence this.
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What is undervalued?
Cheaper than it should be.
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What is overvalued?
Priced to high, more than it should be.
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What is a chippy?
This is referencing someone who mainly works with wood (decorator) wood working professional
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What is a sparky?
Used to describe an electrician.
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What is scratch?
Informal way of saying sandpaper
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What is a carcass?
The inner section of any part of a room, house, wardrobe etc
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What is a Snag List?
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Identified minor issues once a job has been completed.Â
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What is a Muck ?
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Muck means mortar usually.
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What is a Tradie?
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Tradesperson.Â
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What is Efflorescence?
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White powdery substances that can appear on brickworkÂ
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What is a party wall?
The wall adjoining your home to your neighbors (shared)
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What is a party wall?
The wall adjoining your home to your neighbors (shared)
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What is a Skim?
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This is usually the coat put on the wall or ceiling prior to painting or decorating.
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What is a Joist?
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The supporting element of your  floor & ceiling Â
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What is Lumber?
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Refers to the wood used (timber)
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What is a Dib and Dab?
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The adhesive used for dry wall
Boilers
What is a Combi Boiler?
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A combi boiler is a type of boiler that can both provide hot water and central heating in the same system, allowing homes to be heated and cooled at the same time without having to install separate heating and cooling systems for different parts of the home – from the kitchen to the bathroom.
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What is a Conventional Boiler?
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Is a traditional boiler and is designed to provide your home’s heating and hot water with the support of an additional cold water tank and cylinder.
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What is a Air Source Heat Pump?
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An air source heat pump is a type of heat pump that can absorb heat from outside and release it inside using the same vapor-compression refrigeration process as an air conditioner. They are similar in principle to air conditioners but used in the opposite direction.
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What is a System Boiler?
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System boilers are designed to provide a constant supply of hot water throughout the home, unlike combi boilers which can only heat water on demand. A system boiler is a type of boiler that is commonly found in larger homes with greater demands for heating and hot water.
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What is a Water Cylinder?
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What is Central Heating?
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A central heating system provides warmth to a number of spaces within a building from one main source of heat. It is a component of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, which can both cool and warm interior spaces. System has a furnace that converts fuel or electricity to heat.
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What is a Ground Source Heat Pump?
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A ground source heat pump is a heating/cooling system for buildings that uses a type of heat pump to transfer heat to or from the ground. Ground source heat pumps take advantage of the relative constancy of temperatures of the earth through the seasons, taking advantage of its natural variation in temperature.
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What are Heat Batteries?
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A thermal energy battery is a physical structure used for the purpose of storing and releasing thermal energy—see also thermal energy storage. Such a thermal battery allows energy available at one time to be temporarily stored and then released at another time
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heating
What is a vertical radiator?
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What is a Horizontal radiator?
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What is a Cast Iron radiator?
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What is a Electric radiator?
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What is a Heated Towel radiator?
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They also provide warmth in the bathroom (particularly smaller sized bathrooms).
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What is a Radiator Thermostat?
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What is a Radiator Thermostatic Valve?
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What is a Radiator Thermostat?
These are electronic devices usually wall mounted so you can adjust the temperature of your heating across your home.
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What is a Radiator BTU output?
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Radiators come in a variety of BTU, the basic concept is the bigger the room the more BTU you will need to heat it.
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What is a Dual Fuel radiator?
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What is a Single Pane radiator?
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What is a Double Pane radiator?
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What is a Anthracite Radiators ?
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Tools and Equipment
What is a Drill?
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Used for creating holes in walls. Can be cordless and corded.
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What is a Hammer?
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Used to install or remove nails.
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What is a Sledge Hammer?
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Very large hammer usually used to knock down walls and break apart materials like stones.
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What is a Screw Driver?
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Used to screw nails into walls, wood or any object
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What is a Powertools?
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Is linked to electrical tools that usually make jobs easier.
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What is a hand tool?
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Are non electrical tools and a most commonly used. Spirit leveler, hammer, screwdriver etc.
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What is a Tape Measure?
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Used to measure larger areas, in essence it is a retracting ruler. They come in varying sizes.
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What is a Lawnmower?
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Can be electric or manual and is a contraption used to cut your grass.
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What is a Shovel?
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Shovels is a type of spade used to lift and transport materials such as grass, mud and stones etc
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What is a Rake?
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A rake is used to smooth over areas such as small stones and soil.
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What is a Trowel?
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A Trowel is a small handheld tool with a flat, pointed blade and is used to apply and spread mortar or plaster.
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What is a Garden Fork?
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What is a Pickaxe?
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A pickaxe is usually has a wooden handle and a heavy metal axe attached to the end. It can be used for a variety of matters such as breaking through rocks or hard ground, as well as a leverage to lift things upwards such as a tree stump.
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What is a AXE?
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An axe is used for chopping. They come in a variety of sizes. They’re commonly used to cut through wood and trees.
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What is a Spade?
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A spade is a tool with a sharp-edged, typically rectangular, metal blade and a long handle, used for digging or cutting earth, sand and turf.
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What is a Bow Saw?
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A bow saw is usually lightweight. Normally made of a metal frame in the shape of a D (bow) with removable blade. Usually used for cutting through materials such as wood, or plastic and soft metals.
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